1840 OC-5

Die Pair P3 - A
Date Grid R QTR / 4-3.0 /Level
Obverse Die States a
Estimated Rarity R7+
1, 0 Vertical C, C
Reverse Die States a



Comments:
   This is the first of two business strike uses of Obverse P3 and the first of two uses of Reverse A. Obverse P3 was previously used to strike proof die marriage OC-P4.


Obverse P3

The photo below shows the Obverse P3 attribution grid. This obverse is designated as P3 since it was first used to strike proofs.



1840 Obverse P3 attribution grid

This die is easy to identify since it’s the only die that has the date centered vertically in the field. All other 1840 obverse dies have a date that’s higher. Obverse P3 is also characterized by several concentric die lines in the gown right of the shield. The most notable of these lines is indicated by the arrows in the attribution grid photo.

Obverse P3 Die States
  1. Perfect die.
No later die states have been observed.


Reverse A

Reverse A is best identified by the extensions of the vertical shield lines. 1-1 extends upward into the horizontal shield lines to horizontal line 7. 1-2 extends to 3, and 1-3 extends to 5. In addition 3-3 extends across the inside shield border at the bottom, and is the only vertical line to extend across the border.



1840 Reverse A die markers


Reverse A Die States
  1. Perfect die. In this early state faint die lines are visible slanting down to the left from the denticles above IC. These will be visible only on high-grade coins, strong XF or better. They fade quickly with die wear.
  2. Very light clash marks in shield recesses 2 and 3.
  3. Polished die. The light die lines above IC are no longer visible.
No later die states have been observed. Reverse A is used for the OC-5 and OC-1 die marriages in 1840. It is transitional, used in two additional die marriages in 1841. OC-5 is found only with reverse die state a.



Photo credits:

Obverse 1:   1840 NGC #3414549-010 PR62, from the Heritage archives.
Reverse A:   1841 NGC AU55, from the Osburn-Cushing reference collection.


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